（五） 不善
The Unskilful
1. 聞如是： 一時，佛在舍衛國、祇樹、給孤獨園。
Thus I have heard: One time, the Budha was staying at
Anaathapindidas Ashrama in Jetavana of Shraavastii.
2. 爾時，世尊告諸比丘： 「我今當說善、不善行。 諦聽！諦聽，善思念之
At that time, the Bhagavaan said to the bhikshus:
“I shall now speak about wholesome and unwholesome actions.
Listen carefully! Listen carefully and reflect upon this well.”
3. 諸比丘對曰： 「如是，世尊。
The bhikshus replied, “Yes, Bhagavaan.”
4. 世尊告彼： 「云何名為不善？云何名為善？ 所謂殺生為不善，不殺為善。 不與取為不善，與取為善。 婬泆為不善，不婬為善。 妄語為不善，不妄語為善。 綺語為不善，不綺語為善。 兩舌為不善，不兩舌為善。 鬪亂彼此為不善，不鬪亂彼此為善。 貪他為不善，不貪他為善。 起恚為不善，不起恚為善。 邪見為不善，正見為善。
The Bhagavaan said to them:
“What is called unwholesome? What is called wholesome?
Killing is unwholesome; not killing is wholesome.
Taking what is not given is unwholesome; giving is wholesome.
Sexual misconduct is unwholesome; abstaining from sexual misconduct is wholesome.
False speech is unwholesome; refraining from false speech is wholesome.
Frivolous speech is unwholesome; refraining from frivolous speech is wholesome.
Divisive speech is unwholesome; refraining from divisive speech is wholesome.
Causing discord among others is unwholesome; not causing discord is wholesome.
Coveting what belongs to others is unwholesome; not coveting is wholesome.
Harbouring ill will is unwholesome; not harbouring ill will is wholesome.
Wrong view is unwholesome; right view is wholesome.”
5. 如是，比丘，行此惡已，墮畜生、餓鬼、地獄中。 設行善者，便生人中、天上，及諸善趣阿須倫中。 是故，當遠離惡行，修習善行。 如是，諸比丘，當作是學。
“Thus, Bhikshus, having committed these evil deeds, one falls into the realms of animals, hungry ghosts, or hell.
If one engages in wholesome actions, one is reborn among humans, in the heavenly realms, or in other good destinies such as the realm of the Asuras.
Therefore, one should abandon evil deeds and cultivate wholesome conduct.
Thus, Bhikshus, you should train yourselves in this way.”
6. 爾時，諸比丘聞佛所說歡喜，奉行。
When the bhikshus heard what the Budha said, they followed it with joy.